PHOTONIC ADVANCES TO STAGE B OF DARPA'S QUANTUM BENCHMARKING INITIATIVE

Qubit Platform
Colour Centres in Silicon

T Centre

A Modality Made for Scale 
Optically-Linked Silicon Colour Centre Qubits

T centres—a unique type of colour centre—underpin Photonic’s unique architecture and were specifically chosen to deliver the distributed entanglement essential to high performance, commercial-scale quantum computing and quantum networking.

 

A T centre is a stable, scalable, high-performance atomic structure with up to four spin qubits and an inherent optical interconnect, allowing integrated memory, computation, and communications in a single structure.  This unique structure is the key to overcoming the barriers to manufacturing, controlling, connecting, and correcting high volumes of qubits.    

 

Thousands of T centres can be housed in each modular Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) and can communicate locally and remotely—efficiently leveraging the infrastructure and scale of silicon.

Read the scientific publication 
T Centre Advantage

A New Paradigm to
Scale Up and Scale Out

From the beginning, Photonic has taken a systems engineering approach—considering cost, efficiency, and ease of implementation as systems are scaled up. T centres maintain high performance at just 1K, reducing cooling equipment and power overhead for lower costs compared to other quantum architectures. Likewise, Photonic’s system architecture prioritizes distributed entanglement using the T centre’s built-in silicon photonic interconnect, enabling any-to-any connectivity between remote qubits. This facilitates efficient entanglement distribution over telecom fibre and brings fault tolerance within reach with highly efficient, low-overhead QLDPC codes. 

Learn about our Entanglement First Architecture
PHOTONIC ADVANTAGE

Stable, Scalable, High-Performance
Spin Qubits with Optical Interconnect​

Computing

Each T centre has four spin qubits, three from nuclei, and one from an electron. Operating together, they provide high-fidelity local quantum operations and the ability to perform remote operations—crucial for efficient error correction and scalability.

Memory

T centres have three nuclear spins with very long coherence times, meaning they can maintain their quantum state over extended periods. This is ideal for quantum memory and crucial to secure quantum communication.

Connectivity

Every T centre has a native ability to emit telecom-band photons entangled with its electron spin. This allows remote entanglement and operations with other on-chip and off-chip T centres over existing networks.

Manufacturability

T centres are native to silicon, offering inherent compatibility with silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits. This allows for cost-effective, scalable fabrication and control using existing state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques and silicon photonic structures.
Qubit Platform Resources

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Photonic's T Centre Qubits